Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with the Dragon Boat Festival, presented in English:
1. Dragon Boat Races: The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are decorated with dragon heads and tails. The races are believed to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river to protest corruption.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made with glutinous rice, wrapped in bamboo leaves, and filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, meat, or egg. Eating zongzi is said to ward off evil spirits and to protect against disease.
3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort: It is a custom to hang the leaves of calamus and mugwort around the home or in the bedroom during the Dragon Boat Festival. These plants are believed to have medicinal properties and can help to ward off insects and evil spirits.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: People often wear periwinkle flowers during the Dragon Boat Festival. These flowers are believed to have protective properties and can bring good luck.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine, made from realgar (a type of ore), is another traditional practice. It is believed that drinking this wine can prevent illness and improve health.
6. Carving Dragon Faces: Dragon faces are carved from bamboo or other materials and placed in homes or on boats. These dragon faces are thought to bring good fortune and protection.
7. Dragon Boat Festival Poems: The Dragon Boat Festival is also a time for appreciating poetry, especially the works of Qu Yuan. Many people recite or write poems in honor of the festival.
These customs and traditions have been passed down through generations and continue to be celebrated by people of all ages in China and other parts of the world.
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