The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated annually on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Its origin dates back to the Song Dynasty, more than 1,000 years ago, but the festival has its roots in various ancient Chinese customs.
The festival is believed to have originated from the moon worship practiced by the ancient Chinese. They thought that the moon brought them prosperity, happiness, and harmony. Moreover, it was linked to the moon worship by the ancient nomadic people of the north.
In the Tang Dynasty, the festival took on a new significance. It became associated with the tale of Hou Yi, a mythical archer, who obtained the elixir of immortality from the Queen of the West. He shared this magical potion with his closest friends, but it was stolen by his wife, Chang'e. To find Chang'e, Hou Yi searched for her in the moon and thus started the tradition of looking at the moon to see her.
Another reason for celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival is to honor the ancient philosopher Confucius, who was said to have lived during the autumn season and to have advocated for the values of loyalty and filial piety.
During the festival, people gather with their families, often enjoying mooncakes, a traditional pastry, while admiring the full moon. There are also performances, lanterns, and fireworks, symbolizing the beauty of the moon and the importance of unity and family. The Mid-Autumn Festival remains an essential cultural event that reflects the rich history and customs of China.
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