Title: Introduction to the Origin and Legends of the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and various legends associated with it.
**Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
The festival is believed to have originated from the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period (475-221 BC). Qu Yuan was known for his loyalty and patriotism. When he was exiled by the king, he wrote many poems expressing his sorrow and love for his country. Tragically, he drowned himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, as a result of his despair over the state of his country.
To commemorate Qu Yuan's loyalty and to prevent fish from eating his body, local people raced dragon boats and threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river. This practice has been passed down through generations and has become an integral part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
**Legends of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
1. **Qu Yuan's Loyalty:** As mentioned earlier, the festival is primarily celebrated to honor Qu Yuan's loyalty and patriotism. His poems, known as "Li Sao," are still recited during the festival.
2. **Dragon Boat Racing:** The dragon boat races are believed to be a way to scare away the dragons that might harm Qu Yuan's body. The dragon boat itself is said to resemble the dragon, a symbol of power and strength in Chinese culture.
3. **Zongzi (Sticky Rice Dumplings):** Zongzi are traditionally made with sticky rice and various fillings, such as red bean paste, meat, or egg. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and boiled. It is believed that eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival can bring good luck and health.
4. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** Some people wear periwinkle leaves on their heads or in their hair during the festival. It is believed that these leaves can ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.
In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time to remember the loyalty and patriotism of Qu Yuan, as well as to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of China. The festival is marked by dragon boat races, eating zongzi, and various other traditional activities.
**Translation:**
Title: 端午节的由来与传说简介
端午节，又称龙舟节，是农历五月初五的传统节日。它有着悠久的历史和许多与之相关的传说。
**端午节的由来：**
人们认为端午节起源于对战国时期著名诗人、政治家屈原的纪念。屈原以其忠诚和爱国主义而闻名。当他被国王放逐时，他写了许多表达他悲痛和爱国之情的诗篇。不幸的是，他在农历五月初五这一天，因为对国家状况的绝望而投江自尽。
为了纪念屈原的忠诚，并防止鱼儿吃掉他的身体，当地的人们划龙舟，并将粽子（糯米粽子）扔进江里。这种做法代代相传，已成为端午节的重要组成部分。
**端午节的传说：**
1. **屈原的忠诚：** 如前所述，端午节主要是为了纪念屈原的忠诚和爱国主义。他的诗作《离骚》在节日期间仍然被吟诵。
2. **龙舟赛：** 人们认为划龙舟是一种吓跑可能伤害屈原身体的龙的方法。龙舟本身据说就像龙一样，在中国文化中是力量和力量的象征。
3. **粽子（糯米粽子）：** 粽子通常是用糯米和各种馅料（如红豆沙、肉或鸡蛋）制成的。它们用竹叶包裹，然后煮熟。人们认为在端午节吃粽子可以带来好运和健康。
4. **佩戴紫苏叶：** 一些人在节日期间将紫苏叶戴在头上或插在头发里。人们认为这些叶子可以驱除邪恶 spirits，防止疾病。
总之，端午节是一个纪念屈原的忠诚和爱国主义、庆祝中国丰富文化遗产的时刻。节日以龙舟赛、吃粽子和其他传统活动为标志。
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