The origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are indeed closely related. Here's a brief overview in English:
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that usually falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is around late September or early October in the Gregorian calendar. It has its origins in ancient China and is steeped in various legends and customs.
**Origin:**
One popular legend is about Chang'e, the moon goddess. According to the tale, Chang'e swallowed a potion of immortality, causing her husband, Hou Yi, to chase after her. She then became a moon goddess, living on the moon. On this night, families come together to honor her by enjoying mooncakes, looking at the moon, and sharing stories.
**Customs:**
1. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are round pastries filled with various ingredients such as lotus seed paste, egg yolk, or red bean paste. They symbolize unity and completeness, representing the full moon.
2. **Looking at the Moon:** People gather outdoors to admire the bright full moon. It is believed that the moon is at its roundest and brightest on this night.
3. **Lanterns:** Various shapes and sizes of lanterns are released into the sky to signify wishes and blessings. It is a common custom for children to write their wishes on lanterns.
4. **Festivals and Dances:** In some areas, there are performances and dances celebrating the festival.
5. **Tea Parties:** Families might host tea parties, enjoying mooncakes and tea together under the moonlight.
6. **Lucky Money:** In some regions, parents might give their children red envelopes containing money (lucky money) on this day.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to reunite, honor the moon, and partake in various cultural customs that have been passed down through generations.
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