Qixi Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It has a rich history and various customs.
**Origin of Qixi Festival:**
The festival's origin dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 9 AD). According to a romantic legend, Qixi Festival is dedicated to the love story of two deities, Zhinü (a weaver fairy) and Niulang (a cowherd). They were separated by the Milky Way, which was guarded by the god of heaven. The only time they could meet was on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, when the magpies would form a bridge across the Milky Way for them to cross.
**Customs of Qixi Festival:**
1. **Star Gazing:** On the night of the festival, people look at the stars, especially the two brightest stars in the sky, Vega and Altair, which represent Zhinü and Niulang. They believe that if they can see the stars clearly, their love will be as pure and strong as the stars.
2. **Making and Offering Ropes:** Young women make ropes and offer them to the sky, hoping to improve their weaving skills and attract a good husband.
3. **Biting Apples:** Couples or young women bite an apple together, symbolizing their love and unity.
4. **Writing Love Poems:** Young people write love poems or letters to express their feelings for each other.
5. **Gift-giving:** Couples exchange gifts, such as jewelry, chocolates, and flowers, to show their affection.
6. **Qixi Lanterns:** People hang red lanterns and light candles to create a romantic atmosphere.
The Qixi Festival is a time for young people to express their love and for families to celebrate the beauty of romance. It is a blend of traditional customs and modern romantic practices, making it a unique and cherished festival in Chinese culture.
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