Title: The Origin and Legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival: An English Introduction
Introduction:
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated in China, as well as in other Asian countries with Chinese cultural influence. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, typically falling in September or October. This festival is known for its beautiful full moon, mooncakes, and family gatherings. Let's explore the origin and the interesting legends associated with this delightful festival.
Origin:
The exact origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is unclear, but it is believed to have roots in the ancient Chinese agricultural culture. It was initially a harvest festival where people would give thanks to the gods and ancestors for a successful harvest. Over time, it evolved into a festival celebrating family unity and the admiration for the full moon.
Legends:
1. The Moon Goddess Chang'e:
The most famous legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e. According to the tale, there was an immortal named Houyi who was skilled in archery. He won an elixir of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West. However, his wife, Chang'e, drank it all by herself. She then ascended to the moon to become the Moon Goddess. Since then, people have looked up at the full moon on this day, hoping to see Chang'e and send her their wishes.
2. The Man in the Moon:
Another legend involves the Man in the Moon, who is thought to be a warrior named Wu Gang. Wu Gang was supposed to chop down the peach tree on the moon to bring it back to earth for the gods. But he failed to accomplish his task, and now he is said to be forever trying to chop the tree with his axe, while the peach blossoms bloom around him every year.
Customs:
1. Watching the Full Moon:
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people gather to watch the full moon. It is believed that the moon on this night is the roundest and brightest, and it symbolizes completeness and harmony.
2. Eating Mooncakes:
Mooncakes are the iconic dessert of the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries symbolize the full moon and unity. They come in various flavors and fillings, such as lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk.
3. Dragon and Lion Dances:
In some regions, Dragon and Lion dances are performed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. The dances are accompanied by the beat of drums and cymbals, creating a lively atmosphere.
4. Lighting Lanterns:
In some areas, lanterns are hung in the evening of the festival. They come in various shapes and sizes, and people often write their wishes or messages on them before releasing them into the sky.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time of family reunions, moon-watching, and the enjoyment of delicious mooncakes. Its fascinating legends and rich cultural customs make it a truly memorable occasion.
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