**Translation of Qingming Festival Customs and Origins:**
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that honors ancestors and the deceased. It is characterized by several customs and origins:
**Customs:**
1. **Tomb Sweeping:** Cleaning and decorating graves, often involving the burning of paper offerings, incense, and placing food and drink in memory of the deceased.
2. **Offerings:** Bringing offerings such as fruits, tea, and wine to ancestors' graves.
3. **Fragrant Paper:** Burning paper replicas of money and other goods, symbolizing the belief that these will be used in the afterlife.
4. **Ancestor Worship:** Paying respects to ancestors by visiting graves and temples.
5. **Folk Performances:** Attending dragon and lion dances, as well as other traditional performances.
**Origins:**
The Qingming Festival has a long history, dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). It was initially a harvest festival to honor agriculture and ancestors. Over time, it evolved into a day for tomb sweeping and honoring the deceased. The festival is also known for its association with the famous poet Du Mu, who wrote the famous poem "The Path Less Traveled" during the Qingming Festival.
**English Handout on Qingming Festival Customs and Origins:**
[Include the translated information above in a visually appealing format, with images and decorations typical of the Qingming Festival. Here's a sample layout:]
**Title: Qingming Festival - Honoring Ancestors and Nature**
**Introduction:**
The Qingming Festival, a significant traditional Chinese holiday, is celebrated with various customs and has a profound historical background.
**Customs:**
- **Tomb Sweeping:** Cleaning graves and offering respect.
- **Fragrant Paper:** Burning replicas of goods for the afterlife.
- **Ancestor Worship:** Visiting graves and paying respects.
- **Folk Performances:** Attending dragon and lion dances.
**Origins:**
- **Ancient Harvest Festival:** Originally celebrated to honor agriculture.
- **Tomb-Sweeping Practices:** Evolved from the Warring States period.
- **Association with Poet Du Mu:** Known for his influential poem during the festival.
**Conclusion:**
The Qingming Festival is a time for remembrance, respect, and gratitude towards our ancestors, and it reflects the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature.
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