Festive Customs of Chinese New Year's Eve
Chinese New Year's Eve, also known as Chuxi, is the most important day of the Chinese New Year celebration. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with this special evening:
1. Reunion Dinner - Families gather for a grand feast known as the "Reunion Dinner" to celebrate the coming of the New Year. The dinner usually includes a variety of dishes symbolizing prosperity, happiness, and good luck.
2. Spring Festival couplets - Red couplets, or "chunlian," are posted on doors to ward off evil spirits and invite good fortune. These couplets consist of couplets of poetry that convey blessings and good wishes.
3. Fireworks and Firecrackers - Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to scare away evil spirits and to bring in good luck. The louder and more colorful the display, the better the luck for the coming year.
4. Nian Gao - This sticky rice cake is traditionally eaten on New Year's Eve and symbolizes growth and prosperity. It is often cut into pieces with a golden coin hidden inside, and the person who finds the coin is said to have good luck for the year.
5. Red Decorations - Red, the color of happiness and good fortune, is prominent during the New Year's Eve. Homes are adorned with red lanterns, banners, and paper cuttings.
6. Ancestor Worship - Offerings are made to ancestors and gods to show respect and to seek their blessings for the New Year. This often includes incense, food, and tea.
7. Wearing New Clothes - It is customary for families to wear new clothes on New Year's Eve to symbolize a fresh start and to bring good luck.
8. Avoiding Negative Words - Negative words or actions are avoided on New Year's Eve to prevent bad luck. This includes not sweeping the floor, as it could sweep away good fortune, and not washing hair, as it could wash away wealth.
9. Eating Longevity Noodles - Long noodles, often served in a soup, are a must-have dish on New Year's Eve. They symbolize longevity and are often eaten whole to ensure a long life.
10. Watching the Spring Festival Gala - The Spring Festival Gala, a variety show broadcast on Chinese television, is a traditional way to celebrate New Year's Eve. It features singing, dancing, comedy, and other performances, and is a highlight of the evening for many families.
These customs and traditions vary by region and family, but they all contribute to the rich tapestry of Chinese New Year's Eve celebrations.
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