**The Origin of Qingming Festival**
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 4th day of the 4th lunar month in the Chinese calendar, which usually falls between April and May in the Gregorian calendar.
**Origin:**
The origin of the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The festival originally started as an agricultural ritual. Farmers would return to their hometowns to tend to their ancestors' graves and offer them sacrifices, as this was believed to bring good harvests and fortune. Over time, the festival has evolved into a time for family members to honor their deceased ancestors and pay respect to their memory.
**Customs:**
1. **Tomb-Sweeping:**
The most significant activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping. Families gather at their ancestors' graves to clean and repair the tombs, offer food, paper money, and other offerings, and pay their respects to their ancestors. They also burn paper replicas of items such as money, clothing, and houses to ensure that their ancestors have everything they need in the afterlife.
2. **F折Burning of Paper Offerings:**
During the Qingming Festival, it is customary to burn paper offerings, which include money, jewelry, and other items, as a form of remembrance and offering to the ancestors. People believe that the smoke will carry their prayers and offerings up to heaven, where their ancestors can receive them.
3. **Flying Kites:**
In some regions of China, the Qingming Festival is also known as the "Kite Festival." People fly kites during this time, and it is believed that flying kites helps to ward off bad luck and promote good health.
4. **Planting Willows:**
The willow tree is another symbol associated with the Qingming Festival. People often plant willow trees on tombs or as a tribute to their ancestors. This custom dates back to the ancient Chinese belief that willows could protect souls from evil spirits.
5. **Wearing Chrysanthemum:**
Chrysanthemums are often worn as headgear or tied around the arms during the Qingming Festival. They symbolize sorrow and are thought to bring protection and comfort to the ancestors.
The Qingming Festival is not only a time to remember and honor ancestors, but it also serves as a reminder of the importance of filial piety and respect for family history in Chinese culture.
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