Here are some English translations of the origin and legends of the Dragon Boat Festival:
1. Origin:
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a long history, dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The festival is believed to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and statesman who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest against corruption and injustice in his country.
2. Legends:
There are several legends associated with the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan. According to the story, after Qu Yuan drowned himself, the local people were in great grief. They threw rice into the river to prevent fish from eating his body. Additionally, they used dragon-boat-shaped boats to search for his body. Over time, this event evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival, with dragon boat races and eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) becoming its main activities.
3. Other Legends:
- The festival is also associated with the ancient Chinese god, Pangu. According to legend, on this day, Pangu defeated a monster that had been causing trouble on Earth, and he was honored with a dragon boat race.
- Another legend says that the festival originated from the worship of dragons, as the dragon boat symbolizes the dragon, a powerful and auspicious creature in Chinese culture.
In summary, the Dragon Boat Festival has a rich history and various legends, all of which contribute to its significance and cultural importance in Chinese society.
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