The origin and customs of the Double Ninth Festival in traditional Chinese culture can be described in English as follows:
**Origin of the Double Ninth Festival:**
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which typically corresponds to late September or early October. It has a long history that dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). The festival has its roots in several legends and traditions. One of the most popular legends is that it commemorates the Emperor Yu, who, according to legend, successfully controlled a flood and saved the Chinese people. The festival is also associated with the longevity and health of the elderly, as it is believed that the day possesses a particularly strong Yang energy.
**Customs of the Double Ninth Festival:**
1. **Wearing Chongyang Flowers:** People often wear chongyang flowers (chrysanthemum flowers) during the festival. Chrysanthemums are believed to have anti-aging properties and are considered to promote longevity.
2. **Picking Chongyang Flowers:** It is a custom for families to pick chrysanthemums and other seasonal flowers on the morning of the festival. These flowers are then used to make tea, which is thought to be beneficial for health.
3. **Eating Chongyang Cake:** Chongyang cake, also known as chongyang mooncake, is a traditional pastry eaten during the festival. It typically has a sweet or savory filling and is round in shape, symbolizing the moon.
4. **Visiting the Elderly:** It is common for families to visit their elderly relatives to express their respect and care. This is particularly important for promoting family harmony and the well-being of the elderly.
5. **Walking or Hiking:** The Double Ninth Festival is often associated with walking or hiking, especially on high ground. It is believed that climbing mountains can improve one's health and longevity.
6. **Wearing a Peony:** Women and young girls are said to wear a peony flower during the festival. Peonies are associated with wealth and happiness.
7. **Praying for Health:** People often perform rituals to pray for their own and their family's health and longevity, which includes burning incense and offering food and drinks to ancestors and gods.
These customs and traditions vary among different regions of China, reflecting the diversity of Chinese culture. The Double Ninth Festival is an important time for family gatherings and the celebration of life, longevity, and health.
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