In English, the traditional rituals for ancestor worship during the Cold Clothes Festival (Han Yi Jie) include:
1. Cleaning and decorating the ancestral hall: The ancestral hall should be cleaned thoroughly and decorated with red lanterns, banners, and paper offerings.
2. Offering cold clothes: Prepare and offer new or new-looking clothes to the ancestors. These clothes symbolize protection and warmth for the departed souls.
3. Setting up the altar: Arrange a table in the ancestral hall with offerings, such as fruits, tea, wine, incense, and candles. The table should also have paper offerings like money, food, and other necessities for the ancestors.
4. Lighting incense and candles: Light incense sticks and candles to show respect and invite the ancestors' spirits to join the ceremony.
5. Kowtowing and bowing: Perform kowtows (deep bows) and bows to show reverence to the ancestors.
6. Reading prayers or verses: Some families may recite prayers or verses in honor of their ancestors, expressing gratitude and seeking their guidance.
7. Eating the ancestor's portion: Prepare a meal and set aside a portion for the ancestors. After the ritual, family members should partake in this meal to share with the departed souls.
8. Burning paper offerings: At the end of the ceremony, burn paper offerings to ensure that the ancestors receive them in the afterlife.
In terms of讲究 (specific practices), the following are some important aspects to consider during the Cold Clothes Festival:
- Respect and purity: It's crucial to maintain a respectful and clean environment during the ceremony, as this is a way to honor the ancestors.
- Timing: The best time to perform the ritual is during the night of the Cold Clothes Festival, as it's believed that the ancestors are most active during this period.
- Offerings: The types of offerings vary, but generally, they should be of high quality and in good condition, as this symbolizes the reverence for the ancestors.
- Family unity: The ritual is an occasion for family members to come together, show their respect for their ancestors, and strengthen family ties.
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