**Person A:** Hi, have you ever wondered about the origins and customs of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice?
**Person B:** Yes, I have! I'm always curious about the history behind traditional Chinese festivals. What can you tell me about Dongzhi?
**Person A:** Well, Dongzhi is one of the most important solar terms in the Chinese calendar. It falls on the 22nd or 23rd of December each year. The exact date varies according to the lunar calendar.
**Person B:** That's fascinating. So, why is it called the Winter Solstice?
**Person A:** It's because on this day, the North Pole is tilted farthest away from the sun, resulting in the shortest day and longest night of the year. It's a time when people traditionally celebrate the return of daylight.
**Person B:** I see. What kind of customs do people follow during Dongzhi?
**Person A:** There are many customs, but some of the most common include eating "dòngxiāo" (tangyuan), a sweet rice ball, and "zhīzì," a traditional soup with various types of meat and vegetables. These foods symbolize the reunion and prosperity of the family.
**Person B:** That sounds delicious. Do people also wear special clothes or do anything specific on this day?
**Person A:** Not necessarily in terms of clothing, but people often wear warm and comfortable clothes to stay warm during the cold season. In some regions, people may light candles or incense sticks at home to honor ancestors and pray for good luck.
**Person B:** So, to introduce Dongzhi in English, how would you say it?
**Person A:** You could say, "Dongzhi is the Winter Solstice, a traditional Chinese solar term that marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. It's a time for family reunions, enjoying festive foods like tangyuan and zhīzì, and honoring ancestors."
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