Title: The Mid-Autumn Festival: Customs and Legends
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October. This festival has a rich history and is filled with various customs and legends.
Customs:
1. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are the most iconic symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round-shaped pastries are made with various fillings, such as lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk. Family members gather together to enjoy these delicious treats while admiring the full moon.
2. Watching the Moon: On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people traditionally go outside to admire the full moon. It is believed that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on this day, symbolizing completeness and unity.
3. Lanterns: During the festival, various types of lanterns are displayed. People hang lanterns in their homes and gardens, and children carry paper lanterns while playing. These lanterns are often decorated with Chinese characters and patterns, symbolizing good fortune and happiness.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. These dances are accompanied by traditional Chinese music and are a vibrant part of the festival.
5. Tea and Pears: It is customary to serve tea and pears during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Tea symbolizes purity and longevity, while pears represent good health and fortune.
Legends:
1. The Moon Goddess: One of the most famous legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e was a beautiful immortal who fell in love with a human, Hou Yi. However, the other immortals were angry with Hou Yi for breaking the rules and punished him by forcing him to live on the moon. Chang'e followed him and became the Moon Goddess, living on the moon and sending light to the world.
2. The Rabbit in the Moon: Another popular legend is about a rabbit living on the moon. According to the story, this rabbit is pounding medicinal herbs for the Moon Goddess. The moon's reflection on the water often appears as a rabbit, leading to the belief that the rabbit is the source of the moon's light.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, celebrate their heritage, and appreciate the beauty of the moon. The customs and legends surrounding this festival are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and continue to be cherished by people around the world.
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