The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month of the Chinese calendar. It is one of the most important and celebrated festivals in China, alongside the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), but its roots are much older. According to legends, the festival was first celebrated during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC), when it was known as the Moon Offering Festival. It was a time to honor the moon and express gratitude to the gods for the harvest.
One of the most famous legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who lived in the palace of the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. She was in love with a celestial god named Hou Yi, and they were married. Hou Yi was a skilled archer and was given a magic potion by the gods that would grant him immortality.
However, Hou Yi had a student named Feng Meng, who was envious of the potion and planned to steal it. In order to protect the potion, Chang'e swallowed it. As a result, she was lifted into the heavens and landed on the moon, where she remains to this day.
To commemorate Chang'e and celebrate the moon, people began to gather and admire the full moon on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. They would offer mooncakes, fruits, and tea to the moon, as well as burn incense and set off fireworks. These customs have been passed down through generations and continue to be practiced today.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time to celebrate the moon but also a time for families to come together. It is common for families to gather and enjoy mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with various sweet or savory ingredients. The round shape of the mooncake symbolizes the full moon and completeness, while the gathering of family members represents unity.
In addition to mooncakes, the Mid-Autumn Festival also involves other activities such as dragon and lion dances, lantern displays, and performances of traditional Chinese music and dance. It is a time for people to appreciate the beauty of nature, the moon, and the bonds of family and friendship.
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