Title: The Difference Between Lìqiū (Start of Autumn) and High Temperature: Expressions in English
Lìqiū, the beginning of autumn, and high temperature are two distinct concepts, both of which are significant in the realm of meteorology. To understand the difference between them, we should first delve into the meanings and cultural expressions related to each term.
Lìqiū, which marks the start of the autumn season, is an important traditional Chinese节气. It occurs when the sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 135 degrees. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, this occurs around August 7 or 8 every year. The term Lìqiū implies that summer is gradually giving way to autumn, with temperatures starting to drop and days getting shorter. This change is celebrated in various ways across China. In some places, people eat sweet potatoes, while in others, they hold a festival known as Lìqiū Jié.
High temperature, on the other hand, refers to abnormally high atmospheric temperatures, often exceeding 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit). This term is more directly related to weather forecasting and is used worldwide. High temperatures are typically associated with sunny, hot days during the summer months and are often accompanied by other adverse weather phenomena such as heatwaves or droughts.
Here are some cultural expressions related to both concepts:
1. Lìqiū (Start of Autumn)
- "Lìqiū jià báojǐn" (立秋报喜)：The start of autumn brings good news.
- "Shíjiè zhī chūn" (世界之初)：The beginning of autumn is like the beginning of the world.
- "Liǎnshù huā fēng" (落叶纷纷)：Leaves falling down one by one.
2. High Temperature
- "Wēdà réntiáo" (高温天气)：High-temperature weather.
- "Rè dǎo" (热倒)：To be overwhelmed by heat.
- "Rè shí" (热死)：Heatstroke.
In summary, the main difference between Lìqiū and high temperature lies in their contexts and cultural significance. Lìqiū refers to the beginning of the autumn season, which is celebrated in various ways in Chinese culture, while high temperature is a meteorological term that indicates exceptionally high atmospheric temperatures. Understanding these expressions in English can help us better communicate about weather-related topics.
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