The Cold Clothes Festival (Hán Yī Jié) and the Lantern Festival (Shàng Yuán Jié) are both traditional festivals in China, but they have distinct origins and customs. Here are the differences between the two in English:
**Cold Clothes Festival (Hán Yī Jié):**
- **Origin:** It is believed to be a festival to honor deceased ancestors. The festival falls on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.
- **Customs:** During this festival, people clean graves, burn incense, offer food, and burn paper offerings to their ancestors. It is also a time to remember the deceased and show respect for their memory.
- **Purpose:** The main purpose of the Cold Clothes Festival is to protect the souls of the deceased from the cold weather.
**Lantern Festival (Shàng Yuán Jié):**
- **Origin:** It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and traditionally falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
- **Customs:** People hang lanterns, enjoy dragon and lion dances, and eat sweet rice balls (Tangyuan). The festival also includes guessing lantern riddles, which are often written on lanterns.
- **Purpose:** The Lantern Festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, and it is believed to bring good luck and fortune.
In summary, the Cold Clothes Festival focuses on honoring ancestors and protecting their souls from the cold, while the Lantern Festival celebrates the end of New Year festivities, bringing light and fortune to people's lives.
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