The True Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival in English
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The origins of this festival can be traced back to ancient times, with various legends and customs attached to it.
According to one of the most popular legends, the festival originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) when the Emperor Li Yu moved his capital to the city of Hangzhou. It was said that the moon was exceptionally bright and beautiful during that time, and the emperor decreed that the entire nation should celebrate and admire the moon together.
Another legend is associated with the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. It is said that she swallowed a magic pill, causing her to become immortally light-hearted. She then flew to the moon and lived there, which is why the moon is full and bright during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People would look up at the moon on this day and express their longing for Chang'e.
The festival is characterized by its rich cultural significance and customs. Here are some of the key elements:
1. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are a must-have treat during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are round in shape, symbolizing completeness and family unity. These desserts come in various flavors, from sweet to savory, and often contain a yolk made from salted egg or a five-ingredient paste.
2. Moon Viewing: Gathering with family and friends to appreciate the full moon is a significant part of the festival. People usually gather in their backyard, on a rooftop, or in an open area to have a clear view of the moon.
3. Lanterns: Floating lanterns are also an important part of the festival. These lanterns, often adorned with symbols of luck and happiness, are released into the sky to represent the release of good wishes and bad luck.
4. Tea: Tea is traditionally served during the festival, especially green tea, which is believed to have health benefits. It is a symbol of purity and is said to enhance the moon's charm.
5. Moon Festival Dance: Some regions perform traditional moon dance performances, showcasing the beauty of the moon and its cultural significance.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for family reunions and moon admiration but also a celebration of Chinese culture and heritage. It is a time when people come together to share stories, enjoy delicious treats, and appreciate the beauty of the moon above.
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