The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional holiday in China. Its origins date back to the Warring States period, around 221 to 206 BC.
The festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period. According to legend, Qu Yuan was betrayed and eventually committed *** by throwing himself into the Miluo River in protest against the corruption and injustice of his time. Local people were so distraught by his death that they paddled out into the river in search of his body, while others threw rice into the water to feed the fish, hoping they would spare Qu Yuan's body.
Here are some key points about the Dragon Boat Festival in English:
1. **Time**: It is traditionally celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, which usually falls in June.
2. **Dragon Boat Races**: One of the most iconic events is the dragon boat race, where teams of rowers compete in long boats painted in bright colors with dragon heads and tails.
3. **Zongzi**: A special kind of dumpling called "zongzi" is a must-eat delicacy during the festival. These are rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with a variety of ingredients like red bean paste, meat, or dates.
4. **Drinking realgar wine**: In some regions, people drink realgar wine, which is made with realgar, a toxic arsenic compound. However, it's not widely practiced today due to its harmful effects.
5. **Wearing incenses and green leaves**: It is believed that certain herbs and leaves can ward off evil spirits and diseases, so people often wear them or hang them in their homes.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to honor their traditions, pay respect to the past, and celebrate community through the various activities and customs associated with the festival.
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