The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Here is the origin and legend of the festival in English:
**Origin:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, with its roots dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is believed to have originated from the ancient Chinese custom of worshiping the moon. Over time, it has evolved into a festival that is celebrated by families gathering together to enjoy the full moon, symbolizing reunion and prosperity.
**Legend:**
There are several legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, but the most famous one is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e.
**The Legend of Chang'e:**
According to the story, there was a celestial herb called the "Pill of Immortality" that could grant eternal life to those who consumed it. The Emperor of the heavens, wanting to keep the herb for himself, guarded it closely. However, the immortal Hou Yi, a skilled archer, managed to shoot down nine of the ten suns that were causing chaos on Earth. In gratitude, the Emperor gave Hou Yi the Pill of Immortality.
Hou Yi had two wives, Chang'e and his human wife. When Hou Yi was away, Chang'e found the pill and ate it all by herself, as she believed that she should share the immortality with her husband. However, the pill was too powerful, and Chang'e became immortal but was also separated from her husband by the vast distance of space.
Since then, Chang'e has been living on the moon, where she is known as the Moon Goddess. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated to honor Chang'e and her quest for immortality. It is also a time for families to come together and appreciate the beauty of the full moon, which is believed to be the closest to Chang'e on the moon.
During the festival, people enjoy mooncakes, a traditional Chinese pastry, and gaze at the full moon, hoping to be blessed with good fortune and happiness. The festival is a time for family reunions, and it is considered an important occasion for expressing gratitude and love.
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