Traditional Chinese Festival: Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that is celebrated mainly in China, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong, and other regions with a Chinese population. It is typically held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is characterized by several customs and activities:
1. Moon Viewing: People gather to admire the full moon, which is believed to be the roundest and brightest during this festival. It is also a time to enjoy the moon's beauty with family and friends.
2. Eating Mooncakes: Mooncakes, round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, are a must-have during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The tradition dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
3. Lighting Lanterns: Children carry lanterns of various shapes and sizes, which they light to create beautiful displays. The lanterns are often accompanied by lantern riddles and lantern dances.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: These traditional performances are meant to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. They are performed in the streets or at festivals.
5. Moon Festival Poems and Stories: The Mid-Autumn Festival is associated with several famous poems and tales, including the famous "Moon in My Heart" poem by Li Bai, a Tang Dynasty poet.
6. Sacrificial Offerings: People often make offerings to the moon, such as fruits, tea, and incense, to express their gratitude and to ask for blessings from the moon goddess.
In English, the Mid-Autumn Festival can also be referred to as the Mooncake Festival or the Moon Festival. It is an important occasion for family reunions and the celebration of the natural beauty and harmony of the moon.
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