The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival or the Senior Citizens' Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Here are the customs and an English introduction to the origin of this festival:
**Customs of the Double Ninth Festival:**
1. **Visit Elders**: The day is an opportunity for families to pay tribute to their elderly family members, ensuring that they are treated well and that their wishes are respected.
2. **Picking Chrysanthemums**: Chrysanthemums are traditionally picked on this day. They are believed to purify the air and improve health, as well as symbolizing long life and good luck.
3. **Wearing Cornus Ovatus**: Some people wear the leaves of the Cornus Ovatus, also known as the "Fenglei" (wind leaf), as a protective amulet to ward off evil spirits and to improve eyesight.
4. **Eating Chongyang Cake**: This is a special type of cake made with ingredients such as honey, eggs, and lotus seeds. It symbolizes good health and longevity.
5. **Trekking or Hiking**: The festival is associated with outdoor activities like trekking or hiking to enjoy the autumn scenery, which is considered to be beneficial for health.
6. **Balloon Releases**: In some places, people release balloons or kites as a symbol of peace and prosperity, while also commemorating ancestors.
**Origin of the Double Ninth Festival:**
The Double Ninth Festival has its roots in ancient China and is said to date back to the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, it originated from an act of self-sacrifice by Jiu, a sage of the Yellow Emperor era, who was said to have eaten poisonous herbs to benefit others. His devotees mourned his passing by climbing the hills on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, leading to the tradition of mountain climbing and other outdoor activities.
Additionally, the festival is also related to an ancient practice of divination to forecast the weather and health for the coming year, where the number "9" was believed to be auspicious due to its unique sound in Chinese which also relates to the concept of longevity and eternal life.
In summary, the Double Ninth Festival is a time for honoring elders, participating in traditional activities, and celebrating the beauty of the fall season.
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