The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that is celebrated annually on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, typically in June. Here's a brief introduction to its origin and history:
**Origin:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long and fascinating history, with its origins rooted in ancient Chinese mythology. One popular legend is the story of Qu Yuan, a renowned poet and statesman who served as a minister in the state of Chu during the Warring States period. When he witnessed the deterioration of the state and was unable to reform it, he drowned himself in the Miluo River out of despair.
According to the legend, local people paddled their dragon boats into the river in a race to save Qu Yuan, while throwing rice dumplings into the water to prevent fish from eating his body. This is how the tradition of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) originated.
**Another legend:**
Another story that contributed to the festival's origins is that of Empress Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in China's history. It is said that during her reign, she had a vision of a dragon guiding her to the throne. To commemorate this event, she declared the 5th day of the 5th lunar month as the Dragon Boat Festival.
**Bygone Days:**
Throughout history, the Dragon Boat Festival has held various meanings and significance. It has been a time for commemorating heroes, such as Qu Yuan, and expressing gratitude for their contributions. The festival is also an opportunity for people to celebrate their cultural heritage and practice traditional customs.
**Customs:**
The most notable customs associated with the Dragon Boat Festival include:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: Teams of rowers race their boats while singing folk songs to the beat of drums.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi are triangular rice dumplings filled with ingredients like meat, nuts, or sweet bean paste. They symbolize the rice dumplings thrown into the river to feed the fish and prevent them from attacking Qu Yuan's body.
3. Offering to Deities and Ancestors: People often offer incense, food, and tea to gods and ancestors on this day.
In summary, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time for honoring history, celebrating cultural traditions, and commemorating heroes. The festival's origins in the stories of Qu Yuan and Empress Wu Zetian have contributed to its enduring popularity and significance in Chinese society.
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