**The Origin of Dragon Boat Festival**
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival has a rich history and is marked by various customs and activities. Its origin can be traced back to the 4th century BC during the Warring States period.
The festival's most famous legend revolves around the famous poet Qu Yuan, who lived during the Spring and Autumn period. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the Chu state, but due to political intrigues, he was exiled and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of Chu were so distraught by his death that they raced out in boats to search for his body, hitting their paddles in the water to scare away fish so they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body. Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated in his honor.
In addition to the Qu Yuan legend, there are other theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Some believe it has its roots in ancient agricultural rituals, while others suggest it was originally a summer solstice festival to ward off evil spirits and insects.
The Dragon Boat Festival is characterized by several customs and activities:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: The most iconic activity of the festival is the dragon boat race, where teams of rowers compete in long boats shaped like a dragon. The races are accompanied by the sound of drums and songs.
2. Zongzi: Zongzi is a sticky rice dumpling, traditionally filled with red bean paste, meat, or other ingredients. These dumplings are often wrapped in bamboo leaves and are considered an important food during the festival.
3. Hanging Incense Baskets: Incense baskets are hung around the home to ward off evil spirits and insects. They are often filled with various herbs and spices.
4. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is a traditional drink made from realgar, a toxic mineral. It is believed to have protective properties and is consumed to ward off disease and evil.
5. Wearing Periwinkle Leaves: Periwinkle leaves are worn on the head or tied around the waist as a symbol of protection.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time of reverence for the heroic deeds of Qu Yuan and a celebration of life, community, and tradition. It is a time when people come together to honor their ancestors and share in the festive spirit of this ancient holiday.
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