The traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a significant annual festival celebrated in many East Asian countries, primarily in China, Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. The festival typically falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls between September and October in the Gregorian calendar.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to ancient China, with its roots tracing to various historical events and folklores. One of the most popular legends associated with the festival is about a moon god, Chang'e. According to the tale, Chang'e consumed an elixir of immortality, which led her to fly to the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, was heartbroken by her departure and yearned for her presence. It is said that he built a ladder to reach the moon but failed to do so. From then on, every Mid-Autumn Festival, Hou Yi would gaze at the moon in the hope of being reunited with his wife.
The festival is a time for family reunions, and the moon plays a significant role in its symbolism. In ancient times, it was believed that the moon became rounder and brighter during this festival, bringing prosperity and happiness. The festival is marked by several customs and traditions, including:
1. Mooncake: Mooncakes, round pastries filled with various ingredients such as lotus seed, egg yolk, or red bean paste, are a must-have delicacy during the festival. These round cakes symbolize completeness and abundance.
2. Viewing the moon: On the night of the festival, families and friends gather to enjoy the full moon together. Moon-viewing is believed to be a way to honor Chang'e and wish for health and happiness.
3. Lanterns and fireworks: In some regions, lanterns are released into the sky, symbolizing hope and unity. Fireworks are also commonly set off to create a festive atmosphere.
4. Dragon boat races: Although primarily associated with the Dragon Boat Festival, in some areas, dragon boat races are also held during the Mid-Autumn Festival to commemorate the mythical hero Qu Yuan.
5. Poems and literature: The Mid-Autumn Festival is closely linked with Chinese poetry. Many famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, have composed verses to celebrate the festival and express their longing for family and friends.
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival remains an important cultural event in East Asia, with people celebrating the festival in various ways while cherishing the cultural heritage passed down through generations.
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