The Lantern Festival, also known as the Yuanxiao Festival, is a traditional Chinese celebration held on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Here are some of the customs associated with this festival described in English:
1. **Lantern Display**: The most iconic aspect of the Lantern Festival is the display of beautifully crafted lanterns. People hang lanterns of various shapes and sizes in public squares, streets, and homes. The lanterns are often adorned with symbols of good fortune and happiness.
2. **Eating Yuanxiao**: Yuanxiao, also known as "tangyuan," are round, sticky rice balls filled with sweet or savory fillings. It's customary to eat yuanxiao during the festival to symbolize completeness and reunion.
3. **Dragon and Lion Dances**: These traditional performances are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. Dragon and lion dances are accompanied by music and are often seen in the streets and squares during the festival.
4. **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: In some areas, fireworks and firecrackers are set off to create a festive atmosphere and to scare away evil spirits.
5. **Riddle Games**: During the Lantern Festival, people often play riddle games, where lanterns with riddles attached are hung up. Participants have to solve the riddles to win prizes.
6. **Wearing Masks**: Traditional masks are worn by children and ***s alike during the festival. These masks are often colorful and feature various characters from Chinese mythology.
7. **Visiting Relatives and Friends**: It's customary to visit family and friends during the Lantern Festival to exchange greetings and gifts, promoting family unity and social harmony.
8. **Tea and Sweets**: Tea and a variety of sweets are served as guests gather together to celebrate the festival. Green tea and mooncakes are particularly popular during this time.
9. **Paying Respect to Ancestors**: Many people pay their respects to their ancestors by visiting graves and offering food, incense, and paper offerings.
10. **Performing Traditional Music and Dance**: Traditional Chinese music and dance performances are held in theaters, parks, and other public venues to entertain the public and celebrate the festival's spirit.
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