Title: The Origin and Characteristics of the Mid-Autumn Festival Customs
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This festival has a long history and rich cultural significance. In this essay, I will discuss the origin and characteristics of the Mid-Autumn Festival customs.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties (1600 BC-256 BC). It was originally a harvest festival, celebrating the end of the rice planting season. However, the festival took on a more romantic and poetic meaning during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). According to a legend, Emperor Li Yu of the Tang Dynasty was said to have seen a bright moon in the sky and was inspired to create the Mid-Autumn Festival as a way to admire the moon and express his longing for his beloved concubine.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has several distinct characteristics, which are as follows:
1. Moon-gazing: The moon is the symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People gather together to admire the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year. Mooncakes, a traditional Chinese pastry, are often eaten during this activity, symbolizing reunion and prosperity.
2. Lanterns: During the Mid-Autumn Festival, various types of lanterns are displayed. These lanterns come in different shapes, sizes, and colors, adding a festive atmosphere to the celebration. People hang lanterns in their homes and streets, and children carry lanterns while enjoying the evening breeze.
3. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are the most iconic food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are round and symbolize the full moon. These pastries come in various flavors, such as lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk. It is customary for families to gather and enjoy mooncakes together, sharing stories and memories.
4. Dragon-boat racing: Although not directly related to the Mid-Autumn Festival, dragon-boat racing is often held during this time in some regions of China. This traditional sport is believed to be in honor of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river to protest corruption. The dragon-boat racing symbolizes the people's efforts to save him.
5. Traditional performances: The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for various traditional performances, such as singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments. These performances reflect the rich cultural heritage of China and add to the festive atmosphere.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and enjoy traditional customs. Its origin can be traced back to ancient times, and its characteristics have been passed down through generations. The festival serves as a reminder of the importance of unity, love, and cultural heritage in Chinese society.
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