The origin or characteristics of the Mid-Autumn Festival:
1. Origin: The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, has its roots in ancient China. It is believed to have originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month each year. The festival is associated with the moon's fullness and the harvest, and it is often seen as a time for family reunions and the worship of the moon.
2. Characteristics:
- Mooncakes: The most iconic symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the mooncake, a round pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients. Sharing mooncakes is a common tradition during the festival.
- Lanterns: Various shapes and sizes of lanterns are lit and hung in the evening to celebrate the festival, with lantern festivals being particularly popular.
- Moon Viewing: It is a custom to admire the full moon, which is believed to be at its brightest and fullest on this night. Many people gather in parks or on rooftops to gaze at the moon.
- Reunion: The Mid-Autumn Festival is considered a time for family reunions, especially for those who have moved away or live far from their families.
- Tea and Sweets: Enjoying tea, especially dragon well or oolong tea, along with various sweets and fruits, such as mooncakes, pomelos, and lotus seeds, is also a part of the celebration.
- Worship of the Moon: In some regions, people offer sacrifices to the moon, including fruit, incense, and candles, as a sign of respect and gratitude.
- Storytelling: The festival is also linked to several legends, with the most famous being the story of Chang'e, the moon goddess. Stories and poems about the moon are often shared during the celebration.
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