Here is an English summary of the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival:
**Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a long history and is believed to originate from the 3rd century BC in China. The festival is said to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet and loyal statesman, who drowned himself in the Miluo River in protest against the corruption and misrule of his state. Local people paddled out in boats to save him, but he had already drowned. Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a time to honor his memory and courage.
**Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
1. **Dragon Boat Racing:** One of the most famous customs of the festival is dragon boat racing, which involves teams of rowers paddling long, narrow boats with a dragon figure head at the front. This tradition is believed to have originated from the efforts to save Qu Yuan.
2. **Eating Zongzi:** Another major custom is the eating of zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi are said to have been thrown into the river to deter fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. They come in various shapes and flavors.
3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** Periwinkle leaves, also known as calamus leaves, are worn on the head or woven into a crown to ward off evil spirits and to honor the purity of Qu Yuan.
4. **Pine needle Tea:** Drinking tea made from pine needles is another custom, believed to keep away insects and protect from evil spirits.
5. **Picking the Lily:** Some people believe that picking a lily during the Dragon Boat Festival can bring good luck.
6. **Pasting Calamus Paste:** Calamus paste, a spicy sauce made from the root of the calamus plant, is sometimes eaten to ward off illness.
7. **Stitching Calamus Thread on the Palm:** In some regions, it is a custom to sew calamus thread on the palm of the hand, which is believed to prevent the bite of the poisonous snake.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time of festive activities, family gatherings, and the celebration of Chinese heritage and tradition.
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