The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional holiday in China. Its symbolism and connotations in English can be expressed as follows:

1. Commemoration of Qu Yuan: The Dragon Boat Festival is primarily celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous statesman and poet from the Warring States period of ancient China. He is said to have drowned himself in the Miluo River in protest against the corruption and misrule of his time. The festival marks the day of his death and serves as a tribute to his patriotism and literary contributions.
2. Dragon Boat Racing: The most well-known activity during the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races, where teams of rowers paddle long boats shaped like dragons. The races are believed to honor the mythical dragon that Qu Yuan was said to have transformed into after his death.
3. Drive away evil spirits: The festival is also associated with the expulsion of evil spirits and diseases. People often hang calamus leaves and mugwort on their doors, and drink realgar wine to ward off evil and protect health.
4. Love for life: The Dragon Boat Festival symbolizes the love and respect for life, as well as the hope for peace and prosperity.
5. Respect for traditions: It is a time to appreciate and uphold Chinese traditions and cultural heritage.
6. Unity and friendship: The dragon boat races and other communal activities foster a sense of unity and friendship among participants.
In English, you could express the symbolism and connotations of the Dragon Boat Festival as:
- The Dragon Boat Festival is a holiday that commemorates the tragic *** of Qu Yuan and involves dragon boat races as a symbol of respect for his legacy and a wish for good health.
- It is a time to honor traditional Chinese values, drive away evil, and celebrate life through festive activities and communal bonding.
- The festival's symbolism includes the expulsion of evil spirits, the pursuit of a healthy life, and the strengthening of national pride and cultural identity.
- It also represents the spirit of unity and camaraderie, as communities come together to participate in dragon boat races and other traditional festivities.
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