Title: The Origin and Customs of China's Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It holds great significance in Chinese culture and has a rich history.
**Origin of the Festival:**
The Double Ninth Festival has its roots in ancient Chinese mythology. According to legends, the festival originated during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). It was believed that on this day, the gods would visit Earth, bringing good luck and protection from evil spirits. People would offer sacrifices to the gods and engage in various activities to ensure their safety and health.
Another story associated with the festival is that of Yu Tang, an immortal who climbed Mount Hu台山 to search for the elixir of immortality. His wife, Yuan Xu, missed him dearly and followed him. She eventually climbed the mountain as well but was unable to reach her husband. To remember her, the people of the village honored her bravery and started celebrating the Double Ninth Festival.
**Customs of the Festival:**
The Double Ninth Festival is marked by several customs and activities:
1. **Picking Chongyang Flowers:** The chongyang flower, also known as the chrysanthemum, is considered a symbol of longevity and happiness. People often pick chrysanthemums and arrange them in their homes or gardens.
2. **Hiking and Viewing the Moon:** In some regions, people enjoy hiking to enjoy the scenery and watch the moonrise. It is believed that the moon is at its fullest and brightest on this day.
3. **Wearing Chrysanthemum Leaves:** It is said that wearing chrysanthemum leaves can prevent illness and bring good fortune. People often wear them as headgear or in their clothing.
4. **Eating Chongyang Cake:** Chongyang cake, a traditional pastry, is made with a sweet filling and is considered a must-have during the festival.
5. **Visiting the Elderly:** The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family reunions and showing respect to the elderly. It is customary for younger generations to visit their grandparents and offer them gifts.
6. **Picking Chrysanthemum Tea:** Chrysanthemum tea is believed to have medicinal properties and is often consumed during the festival. It is said to help improve eyesight and prevent colds.
The Double Ninth Festival is not only a time to honor the ancestors and seek good fortune but also a celebration of life and nature. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and the importance of traditional values.
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