The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional holiday celebrated in China and some other East Asian countries. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, typically in June.
**Origin:**
The festival is said to originate from the ancient story of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister during the Warring States period of China. Qu Yuan was poisoned to death after his counsel was ignored, and it is believed that his loyal friends raced dragon boats on the river to save him. Since then, the festival has been celebrated to honor his memory.
**Customs:**
1. **Dragon Boat Races:** The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. These races involve teams rowing long boats with dragon heads and tails, often accompanied by drummers and singers.
2. **Zongzi (Dried Rice Dumplings):** Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings, usually filled with ingredients like red bean paste, pork, or egg yolk. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and cooked in a steamer.
3. **Fasting:** In some regions, people fast or eat vegetarian meals on the day of the festival.
4. **Siting Out in the Rain:** It is a custom for children to sit out in the rain on the day of the festival. This is believed to prevent diseases and keep the children healthy.
5. **Carrying Medicinal Herbs:** People often hang medicinal herbs like mugwort, calamus, and cinnamon in their homes to ward off illness.
6. **Wearing Periwinkle:** It is traditional to wear periwinkle (wendan in Chinese) around one's neck. This herb is believed to ward off evil spirits.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time for honoring historical figures and celebrating cultural heritage but also a time for family gatherings and community bonding.
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