**Title: The Origins and Legends of Dragon Boat Festival**
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**Introduction:**
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated in many parts of China and other Asian countries. It is held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, and it holds great significance in Chinese culture.
**Origins of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
The festival is said to have originated in the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period of China. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was exiled by the king for his honest and straightforward advice. Faced with the corruption of his country, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River, expressing his despair and sorrow.
To prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body, local people paddled out in boats and threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river. The tradition of dragon boat racing began as a way to honor Qu Yuan's memory and his love for his country.
**Legends Surrounding the Dragon Boat Festival:**
1. **The Dragon Boat:**
- The dragon boat is the central symbol of the festival. The dragon is a revered creature in Chinese mythology, representing power and good luck. The boats are decorated with dragon motifs and the teams that race them dress in dragon costumes.
2. **Qu Yuan's Lament:**
- On the day of the festival, it is believed that Qu Yuan's spirit returns to the world. People listen to the recitation of his poems and sing songs to comfort his soul.
3. **Zongzi:**
- Zongzi are pyramid-shaped rice dumplings filled with a variety of ingredients such as red bean, lotus seed, and meat. They are said to have been Qu Yuan's favorite food, and eating them on the festival day is considered a way to pay tribute to him.
4. **Five-Color Thread:**
- People also wear five-color threads or armbands during the festival. It is believed that these colors represent the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water) and can ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
5. **Peach Blossom Festival:**
- Some regions also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with the Peach Blossom Festival, which marks the beginning of spring. This adds a joyful and festive atmosphere to the occasion.
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The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to honor the memory of Qu Yuan but also a time for people to come together, celebrate their culture, and participate in the vibrant traditions that have been passed down through generations.
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