**The Origin and Legends of the Dragon Boat Festival**
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and statesman who drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC to protest the corruption of the state.
** Legends:**
1. **Qu Yuan's Suicide:** Qu Yuan was a loyal minister during the Warring States period. When he realized the ruler's corruption and the decline of the state, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. Local people raced in boats to save him, and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body.
2. **Dragon Boat Racing:** To honor Qu Yuan, people began to hold dragon boat races. The dragon boat is believed to represent the dragon, a creature that Qu Yuan was fond of, and symbolizes his spirit.
3. **Dietary Restrictions:** During the festival, people avoid eating meat and instead consume zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. This practice is said to have originated from the local people who threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from attacking Qu Yuan's body.
4. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** In some regions, people wear periwinkle leaves or a string of five periwinkle leaves around their necks to ward off evil spirits and protect themselves from disease.
In summary, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor Qu Yuan and to keep his spirit alive, with dragon boat races, eating zongzi, and other traditional practices.
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