The Summer Solstice, one of the 24 Solar Terms in traditional Chinese culture, marks the longest day and shortest night of the year. It typically falls around June 21st or 22nd in the Northern Hemisphere. Here is an introduction to the Summer Solstice, translated into English:
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The Summer Solstice is one of the most important solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is celebrated on the day with the longest period of daylight and the shortest period of night. This year, the Summer Solstice falls on [date], symbolizing the peak of summer.
The name "Summer Solstice" literally means "the longest day in summer." On this day, the sun reaches its highest position in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere. This causes the longest day and shortest night of the year. In contrast, the Southern Hemisphere experiences its winter solstice at the same time.
In terms of farming, the Summer Solstice is a significant time. It's believed that this is when the sun is at its most powerful, and the heat from the sun accelerates the growth of crops. Farmers pay close attention to the Solstice, preparing their fields and ensuring their crops are growing optimally.
The traditional Chinese have several customs associated with the Summer Solstice:
1. Dragon Boat Festival: It's celebrated with dragon boat races to honor the historical hero Qu Yuan. People also eat sticky rice dumplings called "zongzi."
2. Avoiding Heat: Because of the extreme heat, it's considered lucky to stay indoors and avoid the heat. This is known as "shun ren."
3. Staying Healthy: In some regions, people believe that consuming certain foods can help ward off the summer heat and keep them healthy.
The Summer Solstice is a time to enjoy the last vestiges of spring's beauty before summer really kicks in. It's a day to appreciate the power of nature and the changing seasons.
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By the way, "由夹" in Chinese means "by the side of" or "adjacent to." If you are referring to the Summer Solstice being "by the side of" or "adjacent to" another celestial event or time, it might be referring to its relation to the position of the sun and the Earth's axis tilt, which causes the longest day of the year.
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