### 冬至与饺子的来历及寓意
In the realm of traditional Chinese culture, there exists a significant festival known as the Winter Solstice, celebrated on December 21 or 22 each year. Accompanying this festival is a traditional food known as dumplings. Both have their unique origins and profound meanings.
#### The Origin of the Winter Solstice
The Winter Solstice is one of the four solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, marking the shortest day and longest night of the year. This time, ancient people believed that the gods of the sky and earth would visit their families. Thus, they offered sacrifices to gods and ancestors to show their respect and seek their blessings.
According to legends, during the Xia Dynasty, Emperor Shun decreed that the Winter Solstice should be celebrated. The practice was to sacrifice animals to the gods and to the ancestors. Over time, the Winter Solstice became a day of reunion, when families gathered to celebrate together.
#### The Origin of Dumplings
Dumplings are a traditional dish associated with the Winter Solstice. There are various theories about their origin. One of the most widely accepted theories is that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the Han people were fighting against the Huns, the people of Jilin and Liaoning used dumplings to deliver messages. Another theory is that during the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu defeated the Gojoseon, the people in Liaoning and Jilin offered dumplings to express their respect for the emperor.
#### The Significance of Dumplings
Dumplings symbolize the union of heaven and earth. The shape of the dumpling is round, which represents completeness and harmony. In addition, the ingredients of dumplings vary, representing the richness and diversity of life. When people eat dumplings, they also symbolize a desire for good fortune, happiness, and prosperity in the coming year.
#### Conclusion
The Winter Solstice and dumplings are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, each carrying their unique stories and meanings. This traditional celebration brings families together and reinforces the importance of unity and happiness. As we embrace this cultural heritage, let us appreciate the rich tapestry of traditions that has shaped our nation's identity.
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### 冬至与饺子的来历及寓意（英文）
In the realm of traditional Chinese culture, there exists a significant festival known as the Winter Solstice, celebrated on December 21 or 22 each year. Accompanying this festival is a traditional food known as dumplings. Both have their unique origins and profound meanings.
#### The Origin of the Winter Solstice
The Winter Solstice is one of the four solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, marking the shortest day and longest night of the year. This time, ancient people believed that the gods of the sky and earth would visit their families. Thus, they offered sacrifices to gods and ancestors to show their respect and seek their blessings.
According to legends, during the Xia Dynasty, Emperor Shun decreed that the Winter Solstice should be celebrated. The practice was to sacrifice animals to the gods and to the ancestors. Over time, the Winter Solstice became a day of reunion, when families gathered to celebrate together.
#### The Origin of Dumplings
Dumplings are a traditional dish associated with the Winter Solstice. There are various theories about their origin. One of the most widely accepted theories is that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the Han people were fighting against the Huns, the people of Jilin and Liaoning used dumplings to deliver messages. Another theory is that during the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu defeated the Gojoseon, the people in Liaoning and Jilin offered dumplings to express their respect for the emperor.
#### The Significance of Dumplings
Dumplings symbolize the union of heaven and earth. The shape of the dumpling is round, which represents completeness and harmony. In addition, the ingredients of dumplings vary, representing the richness and diversity of life. When people eat dumplings, they also symbolize a desire for good fortune, happiness, and prosperity in the coming year.
#### Conclusion
The Winter Solstice and dumplings are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, each carrying their unique stories and meanings. This traditional celebration brings families together and reinforces the importance of unity and happiness. As we embrace this cultural heritage, let us appreciate the rich tapestry of traditions that has shaped our nation's identity.
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