**Introduction to Qingming Festival**
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar each year. It is a time for honoring the deceased ancestors and loved ones. The festival has its origins in ancient China and is celebrated with various customs and rituals.
**Origin of Qingming Festival**
The Qingming Festival has its roots in the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC). It was originally a day for agricultural activities, as it marked the transition from winter to spring. Over time, the festival evolved into a day dedicated to paying respects to the spirits of ancestors. The term "Qingming" translates to "clean and bright," symbolizing the purification of both the physical and spiritual realms.
**Characteristics of Qingming Festival**
1. **Tomb-Sweeping**: The most significant activity is tomb-sweeping, where families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombs, pay their respects, and offer food, drinks, paper money, and other offerings.
2. **Folding Paper Cranes**: Another common practice is to fold paper cranes, which are believed to symbolize purity and the soul of the departed. These cranes are often burned as offerings.
3. **Paying Respect to the Deceased**: People often write messages on paper or bamboo slips to express their love, gratitude, and apologies to their ancestors.
4. **Spring outings**: Since Qingming is also the beginning of spring, it's a time for outdoor activities. People enjoy picnics, planting trees, and engaging in other leisurely pursuits.
5. **Wearing Green**: It is customary for people to wear greenery during the festival, as it is associated with growth and renewal.
6. **Avoiding Bad Manners**: During Qingming, it is considered impolite to hold a wedding or other喜庆活动 (joyful activities), as it is a time to honor the deceased.
**English Translation for the Origin of Qingming Festival**
The origin of the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC). It initially served as a day for agricultural activities, marking the shift from winter to spring. As time went on, the festival transformed into a day dedicated to venerating the spirits of ancestors. The term "Qingming" translates to "clean and bright," representing the purification of both the physical and spiritual realms.
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