The customs of the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, have rich origins. Here is an English translation of the general history and background:

The customs of the Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, have a long history and are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and traditions. The origins of these customs can be traced back to ancient China, where they were first associated with agricultural rituals and the changing seasons.
One of the most famous legends associated with the Spring Festival is the story of Nian, a mythical beast that would come out to harm people and livestock on New Year's Eve. To protect themselves, villagers would decorate their homes with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings. They would also set off firecrackers and bang drums to scare away the beast. This tradition evolved into the modern practices of decorating homes with red decorations and celebrating with fireworks and music.
Another significant custom is the preparation of the New Year's Eve dinner, known as the Reunion Dinner. This meal typically features a variety of dishes that symbolize prosperity, happiness, and good luck. For example, dumplings, or jiaozi, are eaten as they resemble ancient Chinese money, symbolizing wealth and abundance. Fish, or yusheng, is another popular dish that represents surplus and prosperity.
The giving of red envelopes, or hongbao, is another widespread custom during the Spring Festival. Red envelopes filled with money are given to children, unmarried ***s, and the elderly as a gesture of good will and祝福 (blessing).
The Spring Festival also includes a variety of traditional performances and activities, such as dragon dances, lion dances, and the lantern festival. These activities are meant to bring good luck, happiness, and prosperity to the community.
Overall, the customs of the Spring Festival are a blend of ancient agricultural rituals, mythological stories, and modern cultural practices, all of which contribute to the celebration of a new year filled with hope, joy, and renewal.
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