清明节的由来和风俗的英语翻译及介绍如下：
**Translation:**
The origin and customs of Qingming Festival:
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on April 4 or 5 each year according to the Gregorian calendar. It is a time for people to honor their ancestors and pay respects to the departed.
**English Introduction:**
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a significant traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 every year, based on the Gregorian calendar. This festival is a time to honor and pay respects to ancestors and the departed.
**Origin:**
The origin of the Qingming Festival dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). It is believed that the festival was established to honor King Yu, who was known for his contributions to flood control. Over time, it evolved into a day for people to pay homage to their ancestors.
**Customs:**
1. **Tomb-Sweeping:** Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombs, offer food, and burn paper offerings. This is done to show respect and pay their respects to the departed.
2. **Ancestor Worship:** In addition to tomb-sweeping, many families also pay tribute to their ancestors at home. This may include setting up an altar with offerings such as fruits, tea, and incense.
3. **Flying Kites:** Flying kites is another popular custom during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that flying kites helps to release negative energy and bad luck from the past year.
4. **Planting Trees:** It is customary to plant trees during the Qingming Festival as a way to honor ancestors and the natural world. This practice is thought to bring good fortune and prosperity to the family.
5. **Tasting Green Tea:** Green tea is associated with the Qingming Festival, as it is believed to help purify the soul and remove negative energy. Drinking green tea is considered an important part of the festival.
6. **Paying Respect to the Environment:** The Qingming Festival is also a time for people to express their respect for the natural environment, often by cleaning up gravesites and natural areas.
The Qingming Festival is a time of reflection, remembrance, and gratitude, where families come together to honor their ancestors and appreciate the importance of tradition and cultural heritage.
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