The differences between the Start of Winter and the Winter Solstice are as follows in English:
1. **Definition**:
- **Start of Winter (Lì Dōng)**: It marks the beginning of winter in the traditional Chinese calendar, which usually falls on or around November 7th. It is the 23rd solar term and is the first of the four seasonal divisions.
- **Winter Solstice (Dōng Zhi)**: It is the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, usually occurring around December 21st or 22nd. It is the 24th solar term and is the time when the sun is at its southernmost point.
2. **Celebrities and Customs**:
- **Start of Winter**: In China, people often celebrate this day by eating dumplings, which is a symbol of wealth and warmth.
- **Winter Solstice**: The Winter Solstice is celebrated with various customs, including eating a special meal called "dōngzi" (冬餅) or "zòngzi" (棕子), which are sticky rice dumplings.
3. **Astronomical Significance**:
- **Start of Winter**: It is a time when the days start getting shorter and the nights longer, marking the transition into winter.
- **Winter Solstice**: It is the day with the least amount of daylight and the most darkness, after which the days start getting longer again.
4. **Cultural Significance**:
- **Start of Winter**: It is more of a seasonal marker, not associated with any specific cultural or religious festivities.
- **Winter Solstice**: In some cultures, it is considered a time of celebration and reflection, often associated with the rebirth of the sun and the return of longer days.
In summary, the Start of Winter marks the beginning of winter and is a seasonal marker, while the Winter Solstice is an astronomical event that is also celebrated in various cultures with specific customs and meanings.
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