**Title: Dragon Boat Festival - A Celebration of Heritage and Legend**
**Introduction:**
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is filled with rich customs, legends, and activities, all of which reflect the profound cultural heritage of China.
**Origin and Legends:**
**1. Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
The festival is believed to be in honor of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He drowned himself in the Miluo River in protest against corruption and betrayal. Local people paddled out in boats to search for his body and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body. This tradition later evolved into the modern Dragon Boat Festival.
**2. The Legend of Qu Yuan:**
Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who tried to save his state from being invaded by rival states. However, he was betrayed and exiled. Despite being in exile, he continued to write poetry expressing his sorrow and dedication to his country. When his beloved state was finally invaded, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair. His sacrifice and poetry have become a symbol of loyalty and integrity.
**Folk Customs:**
**1. Dragon Boat Racing:**
One of the most famous customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Participants form teams and race long, narrow boats with dragon-like heads and tails, while rowers paddle to the beat of drums. This race symbolizes the search for Qu Yuan's body in the river.
**2. Eating Zongzi (Rice Dwarfs):**
Zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, are a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are believed to have originated from the practice of throwing rice into the river to keep fish from Qu Yuan's body. Zongzi come in various shapes and fillings, representing a variety of local cultures and preferences.
**3. Wearing Periwinkle:**
In the days leading up to the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people wear periwinkle flowers around their necks to ward off evil spirits and diseases. Periwinkle is believed to have protective properties.
**4. Carrying Incense Baskets:**
Incense baskets filled with various herbs and flowers are carried around homes to dispel bad luck and bring good fortune. This custom is also believed to have originated from the efforts to find Qu Yuan's body.
**Conclusion:**
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for Chinese people to honor their heritage, celebrate their culture, and remember the legendary Qu Yuan. Through its customs and legends, the festival continues to bring joy, unity, and a sense of belonging to the Chinese community.
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