The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional holiday celebrated in China, as well as in various other East Asian countries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month of the Chinese calendar, usually around late May or early June. Here is a brief introduction to the origins and legends of this festival in English:
**Origins:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has its roots in ancient China and is associated with the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman who lived during the Warring States period (475-221 BC). Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was falsely accused and exiled by his ruler. Feeling betrayed and desperate, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. To prevent fish from eating his body, local people threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river. They also raced in dragon-shaped boats to retrieve his body.
**Legends:**
There are several legends associated with the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most famous one revolves around Qu Yuan. Another legend tells of a powerful dragon who visited a village and brought great happiness. In gratitude, the villagers held a boat race in the dragon's honor. The dragon, however, felt guilty for causing trouble, so it promised to protect the village in exchange for the boat race.
**Activities:**
During the Dragon Boat Festival, people engage in various activities:
1. **Dragon Boat Races:** These are the most well-known activities, with teams racing dragon-shaped boats while drummers and shouters encourage them.
2. **Eating Zongzi:** Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. They come in various shapes and fillings and are traditionally eaten during the festival.
3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** Some people believe that wearing periwinkle leaves can protect against evil spirits and bring good luck.
4. **Wearing a Red Ribbon:** It is said that wearing a red ribbon can ward off illness and bring happiness.
5. **Hanging Calamus and Mugwort:** These aromatic herbs are believed to have protective properties and are hung in homes or worn as necklaces.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to remember their ancestors, celebrate their culture, and partake in traditional activities that have been passed down through generations.
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