True Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The true origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to ancient China, with its roots deeply embedded in various legends and cultural practices. This traditional Chinese festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, typically falling in September or October.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its origins in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, over 3,000 years ago. According to one of the most popular legends, the festival commemorates the moon god, Chang'e, who flew to the moon after consuming an elixir of immortality. Her husband, Hou Yi, was left on Earth, and the festival is said to be a celebration of their love and her longing for him.
Another legend revolves around the ancient Chinese emperor, Yu the Great, who successfully tamed the floods and saved the people. In gratitude, the people offered him mooncakes, a traditional sweet treat, and he declared the 15th day of the eighth lunar month as a day to celebrate his achievements.
Throughout history, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been associated with several cultural symbols and customs. These include:
1. Moon Viewing: Observing the full moon is a major tradition, as the moon is considered the most beautiful and full during this time. People gather with family and friends to enjoy the moonlight, often on a rooftop or in a park.
2. Eating Mooncakes: Mooncakes are round pastries filled with various types of sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing reunion and prosperity. They are traditionally given as gifts during the festival.
3. Lighting Lanterns: In some regions, lanterns are released into the sky, signifying the release of one's wishes and hopes for the future.
4. Appreciating the Harvest: The Mid-Autumn Festival also coincides with the fall harvest, and people express gratitude for the bountiful yield.
The Mid-Autumn Festival remains an important cultural event in China, as well as in other Asian countries where Chinese culture has a significant influence. It is a time for families to come together, celebrate their heritage, and appreciate the natural beauty of the full moon.
In summary, the true origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a blend of mythology, historical events, and cultural traditions. It is a celebration of love, harmony, and the appreciation of nature, passed down through generations and cherished by many.
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