The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Here is the English translation of the customs, origin, and symbolism of the Mid-Autumn Festival:
**Customs:**
1. Mooncakes: The most iconic custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the sharing of mooncakes. These round pastries symbolize unity and completeness, and they are traditionally eaten with tea.
2. Moon Gazing: On the night of the festival, families and friends gather to admire the full moon, which is considered the brightest and roundest of the year.
3. Lanterns: Decorative lanterns are hung in homes and streets to brighten up the night and add to the festive atmosphere.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some regions, people organize dragon and lion dances to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits.
5. Paper Candles and Altars: In some areas, people light paper candles and set up altars to honor ancestors, as well as the moon god and other deities.
**Origin:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is believed to have originated during the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty (202 BC – 8 AD). According to legend, the emperor was so enchanted by the full moon's beauty that he ordered a grand celebration to honor it. Since then, the festival has become a time for families to reunite, express gratitude, and appreciate the moon's beauty.
**Symbolism:**
1. Reunion: The full moon symbolizes reunion, as it is a time for families to gather and celebrate together.
2. Unity: The round shape of the mooncake represents unity and completeness, and sharing it with others is a gesture of goodwill and harmony.
3. Peace: The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for peace and contemplation, as people reflect on their lives and appreciate the beauty of nature.
4. Gratitude: The festival is also a time to express gratitude for the harvest and the blessings received throughout the year.
5. Beauty: The full moon is celebrated for its beauty, and the festival is a time to appreciate the natural world and the wonders of the universe.
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