The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon观赏, and the appreciation of the full moon. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival:
1. Moon Viewing (赏月): The most important custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon viewing. Families gather together to admire the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year. They often go to rooftops or open spaces to have a better view.
2. Eating Mooncakes (吃月饼): Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients, symbolizing completeness and reunion. They are typically eaten during the festival and come in various flavors, such as lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk.
3. Lanterns (放灯笼): Children often enjoy flying lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, and are released into the sky to symbolize good wishes and the release of bad luck.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances (舞龙舞狮): In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. These traditional performances are accompanied by drumming and cymbal music.
5. Tea Drinking (品茶): Drinking tea is another custom during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is believed that tea can help clear the mind and improve concentration, making it a perfect activity for moon viewing.
6. Picking Chrysanthemum Flowers (赏菊): Chrysanthemum flowers are associated with longevity and are often picked and displayed during the festival. They are also used in tea, which is believed to have health benefits.
7. Playing Games (玩游戏): Various traditional games are played during the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as "Moon Festival Riddles" (中秋猜灯谜) and "Moon Festival Chess" (中秋象棋).
8. Giving Gifts (送礼): It is common to give gifts to family and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These gifts often include mooncakes, tea, and other traditional items.
These customs and traditions have been passed down through generations and continue to be celebrated by people of all ages during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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