The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Here is the English version of its origin and customs:
**Origin of the Double Ninth Festival:**
The Double Ninth Festival has a long history, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). It is believed to have originated from the worship of the god of the mountain, which is why it is also known as the Mountain God Festival. The festival is associated with the worship of ancestors and the respect for the elderly. It is also considered a day to honor the god of longevity.
One of the most famous legends about the Double Ninth Festival is about the famous poet Du Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, he was exiled and felt lonely. On the Double Ninth Day, he climbed a mountain and wrote a poem, expressing his longing for home and his respect for the elderly.
**Customs of the Double Ninth Festival:**
1. **Picking Chrysanthemum Flowers:** Chrysanthemum flowers are considered to have medicinal properties and are believed to help ward off evil spirits. People often go out to pick chrysanthemums on this day.
2. **Eating Chongyang Cake:** Chongyang Cake, also known as Double Ninth Cake, is a traditional Chinese pastry made with sweet bean paste and often filled with nuts, fruits, or red bean paste.
3. **Wearing Cornels:** Cornels are a type of gourd that are believed to have protective properties. They are often worn as necklaces or placed in the home to ward off evil spirits.
4. **Climbing Mountains:** It is a common custom for people to go hiking or climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Day. This is believed to help improve health and longevity.
5. **Visiting Elders:** It is customary for younger people to visit their elders and offer them gifts on this day, showing respect and care for the elderly.
6. **Fishing:** In some regions, people believe that fishing on the Double Ninth Day can bring good luck and prosperity.
The Double Ninth Festival is a time for people to appreciate nature, honor their ancestors, and show respect for the elderly. It is a time for families to come together and celebrate the beauty of life.
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