**The History and Origin of Chongyang Festival**
The Chongyang Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It falls around October or November each year. The festival has a rich history and is filled with various customs and traditions.
**History of Chongyang Festival:**
The origin of the Chongyang Festival can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). According to legend, the festival was established to honor the longevity of the Yellow Emperor, who was considered a deity of longevity and health in ancient China. The number nine, which is the number of the festival, is considered to be a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture.
Another story associated with the festival is about a woman named Hua Mulan, who disguised herself as a man to serve in the army in place of her ailing father. It is said that on the Chongyang Festival, she returned home and climbed a pagoda to look for her father, which is why climbing mountains and enjoying the autumn scenery have become traditional activities during this festival.
**Customs and Traditions of Chongyang Festival:**
1. **Climbing Mountains:** As mentioned, climbing mountains is a popular activity during the Chongyang Festival. It is believed that climbing mountains can promote health and longevity.
2. **Picking Chrysanthemum Flowers:** Chrysanthemum flowers are associated with longevity and are often picked and enjoyed during the festival. They are also used to make tea, which is believed to have health benefits.
3. **Eating Chongyang Cake:** Chongyang Cake, also known as Double Ninth Cake, is a traditional pastry made with sweet bean paste and often filled with other ingredients like lotus seeds, red bean paste, or nuts. It is a symbol of prosperity and longevity.
4. **Wearing Cornels:** Cornels, or chongyang gao, are small, ear-shaped decorations made of paper or fabric. They are worn on the head or tied to the clothing as a symbol of protection and longevity.
5. **Fasting:** Some people may fast on the Chongyang Festival, particularly those who are seeking to improve their health or longevity.
6. **Visiting Elders:** It is customary for younger generations to visit their elders and offer them gifts on this day, showing respect and care for the older members of the family.
The Chongyang Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of autumn, and honor the values of longevity and respect for the elderly.
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