The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It falls around late September or early October each year. Here is an English introduction to the origin and customs of the Double Ninth Festival:
**Origin:**
The Double Ninth Festival has a long history, with its roots dating back to the Yellow Emperor's era, around 2698 BC. It is believed that the festival was established to honor the Yellow Emperor, who was a great ancestor and a wise ruler in ancient China. Another legend associated with the festival is that it was created to commemorate the famous Chinese poet Du Fu, who was said to have climbed a mountain on this day to avoid the pestilence.
**Customs:**
1. **Climbing Mountains:** One of the most popular customs of the Double Ninth Festival is climbing mountains. It is believed that climbing mountains can bring good health and longevity. People often carry chrysanthemum flowers while climbing, as they are considered to have medicinal properties.
2. **Wearing Chrysanthemum Flowers:** Chrysanthemum flowers are another significant symbol of the Double Ninth Festival. It is customary for people to wear chrysanthemum flowers or place them in their homes to symbolize happiness and longevity.
3. **Picking Chrysanthemum Tea:** Chrysanthemum tea is a traditional drink during the Double Ninth Festival. It is believed to have health benefits, such as improving eyesight and reducing stress.
4. **Eating Chongyang Cake:** Chongyang Cake, also known as Double Ninth Cake, is a special type of cake made with ingredients like lotus seeds, red bean paste, and sugar. It is a symbol of prosperity and happiness.
5. **Wearing Cornels:** Cornels, or dogwood berries, are often worn as necklaces or bracelets during the Double Ninth Festival. They are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
6. **Visiting Elders:** It is also customary for younger generations to visit their elders and offer them gifts on this day, showing respect and filial piety.
The Double Ninth Festival is a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and appreciating the beauty of nature. It is a time to reflect on the past and look forward to the future with hope and gratitude.
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