Title: The Origin and Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October. This festival has a rich history and various customs.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). According to legend, the festival was established to celebrate the moon god. It is believed that during this day, the moon is the roundest and brightest, symbolizing completeness and harmony. Another legend is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e, who flew to the moon and lived there with her immortal husband, Hou Yi. People celebrate this festival to honor Chang'e and her story.
There are several customs associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. The most famous one is moon gazing. Families gather together on the evening of the festival to admire the full moon. They often go to rooftops or open spaces to have a better view. It is believed that the brighter the moon, the more prosperity and happiness the family will have.
Eating mooncakes is another essential custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. The round shape of the mooncake symbolizes the full moon and completeness. It is also a way to express gratitude and share happiness with family and friends.
In some regions, lanterns are also a significant part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People hang lanterns in their homes or carry them while strolling in the park. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, often depicting animals, flowers, or traditional Chinese patterns.
In addition to these customs, the Mid-Autumn Festival also includes other activities, such as playing traditional games, listening to Chinese music, and watching dragon and lion dances.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of nature, and celebrate the harmony of life. It is a symbol of unity, prosperity, and happiness. As a traditional Chinese festival, it has been passed down from generation to generation, and its customs continue to be cherished and practiced today.
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