Qixi Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It has a rich history and is filled with romantic customs and legends.
The origin of the Qixi Festival dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 9 AD). According to a popular legend, the festival is dedicated to the love story of a cowherd named Niulang and a weaver girl named Zhinu. They were separated by the Milky Way, but were allowed to meet once a year on this day with the help of magpies forming a bridge.
Here are some of the customs and activities associated with the Qixi Festival:
1. **Star Gazing**: On the night of the festival, people look up at the sky to find the stars Vega and Altair, which are believed to be the souls of Niulang and Zhinu. They also look for the magpie bridge, which is formed by the stars Deneb and Aldebaran.
2. **Making and Offering Ropes**: Young women make ropes and offer them to the sky, hoping to improve their weaving skills and attract a good husband.
3. **Writing Love Poems**: Couples write love poems for each other, expressing their feelings and wishes for a happy future.
4. **Eating Qixi Snacks**: There are various traditional snacks associated with the festival, such as "tangyuan" (sweet rice balls), "mangguo" (mango), and "tonghua" (sweet osmanthus).
5. **Gift-giving**: Couples exchange gifts, such as jewelry, chocolates, and flowers, to express their love and appreciation.
6. **Marriage Prophecies**: Young women engage in various games and divination practices to predict their future husbands and marriage prospects.
The Qixi Festival is a time for celebrating love, romance, and the importance of family. It is a beautiful blend of folklore, customs, and modern traditions, making it a cherished part of Chinese culture.
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